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India anger over 10-year-old rape victim's death after alleged treatment delay

Seetu Tewari
BBC Hindi, Patna
Cherylann Mollan
BBC News, Mumbai
Getty Images  of Maitree Womens Rights Organization protest against the remission of life sentences for those convicted in the Bilkis Bano rape trial on August 24, 2022 in Kolkata, India.Getty Images
Cases of rape and sexual assault often make headlines in India

The death of a 10-year-old rape victim in the eastern Indian state of Bihar after an alleged delay in medical treatment has sparked outrage in the country.

The girl died on Sunday morning at the state government-run Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) in the capital Patna.

Her uncle has alleged that the child's condition worsened as she was kept waiting in an ambulance for around four hours on Saturday before being itted to the hospital.

PMCH authorities have denied this, saying that claims of a delay in ission are "baseless".

The girl's death has made national headlines, with opposition leaders accusing the Bihar government - a coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Janata Dal United (JD-U) - of gross mismanagement. The government has denied any negligence.

The girl is from the Dalit community, which is at the bottom of the Hindu caste hierarchy. Dalits face widespread mistreatment in India despite laws in place to protect them.

Following the outrage, the National Human Rights Commission and National Commission for Women have criticised the incident and asked for the hospital's role to be investigated.

Rape victims cannot be named under Indian law.

Getty Images A photo of a brown building with glass windows, which is the Patna Medical College Hospital in Bihar state.Getty Images
PMCH is Bihar's oldest medical college

The girl was raped on 26 May, allegedly by a man who lived near her aunt's house in Muzaffarpur. Police have arrested the man and are investigating the crime.

The girl went missing while she was playing outside her house. Her family later found her lying injured near a road. Police officials have told reporters that she had several knife wounds.

She was first taken to a local hospital and then to the Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital (SKMCH), around 85km (53 miles) from Patna.

Kumari Vibha, the superintendent of SKMCH, told BBC Hindi that the child had several injuries, including wounds on her chest and neck, but that her condition had stabilised. She was referred to PMCH as she needed reconstruction surgery on her windpipe, Ms Vibha said.

But at PMCH, the child's uncle said, they faced a delay in ission while the child waited in the ambulance.

"They [the hospital staff] made us run around for four hours from one hospital department to another one," he alleged. She was later itted to the gynaecology department, he said.

The hospital has denied the allegations. IS Thakur, a top hospital official, said that the child's family had initially itted her to the paediatrics department but that she was sent to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) department because of her injuries.

"Since we do not have an ICU in ENT, the child was shifted to the ICU of the gynaecology department," he said, adding that the child was brought in an Advance Life ambulance, which is equipped to offer critical care.

"The allegations of a delay in getting a hospital bed are baseless," Mr Thakur said.

Getty Images Bihar Congress state president Rajesh Ram with party ers demonstrating with effigies of Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and Bihar Health Minister Mangal pandey during protest against death of minor rape girl during treatment at PMCH on June 1, 2025 in Patna, India.Getty Images
Congress workers protesting against the child's death on Sunday

The child's plight began making news after a viral video showed of the opposition Congress party arguing with hospital staff, demanding that she be itted.

Opposition parties in the state have held several protests since the death.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said that the girl's death was "extremely shameful" and demanded that strict action be taken against negligent officers.

"The rape victim waited for hours outside PMCH to be itted... what is the use of the big buildings being built in the name of hospitals when there is chaos, corruption, misbehaviour, lack of resources and insensitivity all around":[]}