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Summary

  • Australian woman Erin Patterson is giving evidence in her triple-murder trial

  • The court has heard Ms Patterson, 50, cooked and served a beef wellington meal containing toxic death cap mushrooms at her home in regional Victoria in July 2023, which killed three relatives and seriously injured another

  • The prosecution says Ms Patterson included the poisonous mushrooms deliberately - she denies this and her defence team says it was a "terrible accident"

  • Her estranged husband's parents, Don and Gail Patterson, both died as well as Gail Patterson's sister, Heather Wilkinson. Heather's husband, Ian Wilkinson, became ill but survived

  • Her testimony today centred on the breakdown of her marriage and health anxieties which developed in the lead up to the lunch for her relatives at her home

  • Yesterday, she told the court that her relationship with her in-laws had grown more distant by 2023

Media caption,

Watch: Three things you need to know about Australia's mushroom murder trial

  1. We're wrapping up for the daypublished at 08:09 British Summer Time 3 June

    Tiffanie Turnbull
    BBC News, Sydney

    We're pausing our live coverage here.

    Katy Watson and Simon Atkinson have been reporting for us from the courthouse in Morwell, with Lana Lam, Ottilie Mitchell, Helen Sullivan and Stuart Lau also following the case from Sydney and Singapore.

    Erin Patterson is expected to continue her evidence tomorrow, from about 10:30 local time (01:30 BST), us again then!

  2. When will the trial finish?published at 08:00 British Summer Time 3 June

    The question so many are asking, but unfortunately one we can't answer.

    The trial was initially estimated to run for six weeks but we're now into that sixth week, and it is looking more likely that the case may drag on beyond that.

    The prosecution case has called more than 50 witnesses and has taken up almost all of that time so far, with the defence starting their turn when Erin Patterson entered the witness box yesterday afternoon.

    Her team will also have the opportunity to call other witnesses if they wish. The prosecution can opt to cross-examine any of them.

    Once that's finished, there'll be closing arguments from each side before the judge gives final instructions to the jury.

    They'll then retire to deliberate, before returning a verdict.

  3. The day in a nutshellpublished at 07:53 British Summer Time 3 June

    Court is done for the day – here is what we learned as Ms Patterson gave evidence:

    • Ms Patterson told the court she accepted death cap mushrooms were in the meal she cooked, and said the "vast majority" came from a supermarket in town, but some also came from an "Asian grocer in Melbourne".
    • She detailed shopping at such stores in the past, and said that "sometimes the bags would say 'wild mushroom mix'" or would otherwise not specify exactly what they contained.
    • Ms Patterson will continue giving evidence on Wednesday.
  4. Dried mushrooms - wild and bought - went into same container, jury hearspublished at 07:42 British Summer Time 3 June

    Lana Lam
    Live reporter

    Mr Mandy also asked Ms Patterson how she stored mushrooms that she had dried.

    "Do you have a memory of putting wild mushrooms that you dehydrated in May or June of 2023 into a container which already contained other dried mushrooms">"Yes I did do that," Ms Patterson replies.

  5. 'I was very confident' in identifying mushrooms, Ms Patterson sayspublished at 07:31 British Summer Time 3 June

    Lana Lam
    Live reporter

    Ms Patterson has been describing her foraging experience for the jury, saying that she "mainly picked field mushrooms".

    In April 2023, while foraging for mushrooms on her property, Ms Patterson says she found field mushrooms and other varieties.

    “There was another type that were not field mushrooms but I couldn’t quite figure out what they were so I didn’t pick any of those," she says, adding she wouldn't pick the ones that were "red on top with the white dots".

    In May and June, she recalls picking "slippery jacks" and "honey mushrooms".

    Asked if she was sure they were the names for those mushrooms, Ms Patterson replies that she is "very confident".

  6. Evidence about 'wild mushroom mix' from Asian grocerpublished at 07:14 British Summer Time 3 June

    Helen Sullivan
    Senior Journalist

    Ms Patterson is asked where the mushrooms in the beef wellington meal at the centre of the case came from.

    She says that while the "vast majority" came from a Woolworths supermarket in Leongatha, some came from an "Asian grocer in Melbourne".

    Ms Patterson does not recall the specific purchase of the mushrooms from the grocer in Melbourne, she says. Her barrister Colin Mandy asked whether she had purchased mushrooms from those shops before, and what kind she purchased.

    "There was shiitake, porcini, I think enoki was one of them," she says. She adds that "sometimes the bags would say 'wild mushroom mix'," or would otherwise not specify exactly what they contained.

  7. Food dehydrator purchased in part to preserve mushroomspublished at 07:11 British Summer Time 3 June

    Katy Watson
    Australia correspondent

    Ms Patterson is now being asked about why she purchased a food dehydrator in April 2023.

    "I liked eating wild mushrooms but it’s a very small season. You can’t keep them too long in the fridge so it’s one way of preserving them," she says.

    "But it wasn’t just for mushrooms, I could use it to preserve a whole range of things."

    Her barrister is now referencing a series of images he's tendered to the court which show dehydrated mushrooms on the shelves of the appliances.

    She tells the court she had foraged wild mushrooms from several places, including the Korumburra Botanic Gardens, a rail trail in Leongatha near her house, and on her own block.

  8. Ms Patterson accepts death cap mushrooms were in the mealpublished at 07:04 British Summer Time 3 June

    Simon Atkinson
    reporting from Morwell

    The jury has returned so we're rolling again.

    Erin Patterson is back in the stand, and is asked if she accepted death cap mushrooms were in the beef wellington she served in July 2023.

    "Yes I do."

  9. A recap of the day so farpublished at 06:48 British Summer Time 3 June

    As the clock winds towards 16:15 local time (the end of the day in court), here’s a summary of the evidence Erin Patterson has given so far:

  10. Love of in-laws endured despite separation, Ms Patterson sayspublished at 06:42 British Summer Time 3 June

    Ms Patterson earlier told the court about her dynamic with the Patterson family, and in particular, her in-laws.

    She said she and husband Simon Patterson had separated in 2015 - she didn't want to, but felt there was "no choice" as the couple struggled to work out disagreements in a healthy way.

    "In the immediate aftermath it was difficult...but that only lasted a couple of weeks...we went back to being really good friends."

    The 50-year-old fought back tears as she told the court how her relationship with Don and Gail Patterson endured despite her separation from their son.

    "It never changed, I was just their daughter-in-law. They just continued to love me."

  11. Patterson family are in courtpublished at 06:26 British Summer Time 3 June

    Katy Watson
    Australia correspondent

    Throughout Ms Patterson's time in the witness box, the 14 jurors looked on, taking in the detail in what is now the sixth week of the trial.

    In case you missed it earlier: two rows of Simon Patterson’s family are also watching this evidence intently, showing little emotion as Ms Patterson details the run-up to that fateful lunch.

    Simon Patterson outside the courthouseImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Ms Patterson's estranged husband Simon gave evidence at the trial in its opening days

  12. Emotional morning inside the courtroompublished at 06:20 British Summer Time 3 June

    Katy Watson
    reporting from Morwell

    If you're just ing us, Erin Patterson has been answering questions from her barrister for close to three hours now and she has responded clearly and loudly to them all.

    But when asked about her in-laws, Don and Gail Patterson, she started sounding emotional. She told the jury how much they meant to her, how much they ed her after the birth of her children – the reason she and then-husband Simon Patterson moved back to Victoria from Western Australia was to have the of her mother-in-law.

    When she was asked about a series of messages, laden with expletives, that she had sent to friends referring to the Patterson family, she became more tearful. Wiping her eyes with tissues, she said she felt ashamed about those messages and about the family seeing them. They didn’t deserve it, she said.

    Her voice also faltered when talking about her self-image. She told the jury that she never had a healthy relationship with her body as she was asked about episodes of binge-eating.

  13. What we heard from Ms Patterson yesterdaypublished at 06:05 British Summer Time 3 June

    Ms Patterson began giving evidence yesterday afternoon, largely facing questions over her personal life in the years before the fatal lunch in 2023.

    She told the court she had been a "fundamental atheist" but converted to Christianity due to the influence of her husband, Simon Patterson.

    She also spoke about the "very traumatic" birth of her son and her marriage troubles - she and her husband struggled with how to work out disagreements, she said.

    By 2023, they were separated, and Ms Patterson told the court she felt distant from her in-laws and suspected that her husband did not want her "too involved" with the family anymore.

    Ms Patterson also spoke about her long battle with low self-esteem throughout most of her adult life.

    All of these themes have been returned to in her testimony today, as the questioning inches closer to the central allegations.

  14. Small delay as court discusses legal matterspublished at 05:53 British Summer Time 3 June

    There's a little delay in the jury's return as the court discusses some legal matters, but this should be over soon.

    Stay with us!

  15. Interest in the case overwhelming the small courthousepublished at 05:41 British Summer Time 3 June

    Katy Watson
    Reporting from Morwell

    It's not often that such a small courthouse hosts a case as closely watched as this.

    The Latrobe Valley Law Courts are a small and unimposing modern building on the main road of Morwell in regional Victoria, and space inside courtroom 5 is very limited.

    Because of the huge interest in this trial, seating has to be closely managed. Only six journalists are allowed into the court each day – everyone else has to watch from an overflow room here or in Melbourne. There's a little more space reserved for of the public, but not much.

    The BBC was given one of those coveted six spots for today – long before we knew Erin Patterson would be speaking – so I’m watching her testimony first-hand.

    An exterior shot of the Latrobe Valley Law CourtsImage source, Getty Images
  16. If you're just ing uspublished at 05:25 British Summer Time 3 June

    While we wait for the jury to come back from their lunch break, here's a reminder of the allegations at the centre of the case.

    The jury is being asked to weigh up evidence and decide whether Erin Patterson is guilty of four charges - three of murder, and one of attempted murder.

    The case centres around a beef wellington lunch she served at her home in Leongatha in July 2023.

    Three people died in hospital in the days after the lunch, including Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don and Gail Patterson, both 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66. Heather's husband, 71-year-old Baptist pastor Ian Wilkinson, survived after weeks of treatment in hospital. Simon Patterson, the accused's estranged husband, was also invited but pulled out at the last minute.

    Prosecutors say Ms Patterson intentionally served up the meal containing mushrooms. She has pleaded not guilty - her defence says it accepts deadly death cap mushrooms were in the food but that it was an accident and Ms Patterson "didn't intend to cause anyone any harm".

    A flow chart showing how the accused and the people who were invited to the lunch relate to each other
  17. Who were the alleged victims?published at 04:43 British Summer Time 3 June

    Don Patterson, who is bald and wears glasses and a green jacket, stands with his wife Gail, who has grey hair and glasses and is wearing a blue fleece and purple rain jacket. They are standing in front of the sea, as seen from what looks like a coastal walk.Image source, Supplied
    Image caption,

    Don and Gail Patterson, who both died

    Three people died in hospital in the days after the lunch - Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don Patterson, 70, and Gail Patterson, 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66.

    Heather's husband, 71-year-old Baptist pastor Ian Wilkinson, survived after weeks of treatment in hospital.

    Heather Wilkinson, wearing a yellow floral shirt, smiles at the camera next to her husband Ian, who is wearing a blue shirt with things in the pockets. They both have grey hair.Image source, Supplied
    Image caption,

    Heather Wilkinson died, while her husband Ian survived

  18. What we heard from Ms Patterson this morningpublished at 04:27 British Summer Time 3 June

    Lana Lam
    Live digital reporter

    Erin Patterson, the woman accused of killing three relatives and seriously injuring another with a deadly mushroom lunch in 2023, has spent the morning giving evidence in court.

    Here's what we learnt:

    • The family's move in early 2013 from Western Australia to Victoria, was, in part, so that they could be closer to Ms Patterson's in-laws
    • Ms Patterson's separation with her husband Simon Patterson was "difficult" in 2015 but then, she said, "We went back to being really good friends" and her in-laws "continued to love" her
    • She itted that she has never been diagnosed with cancer, but mentioned her family's history of ovarian cancer – prosecutors argue she gathered her family to the fateful lunch under the false pretence of being diagnosed with the disease
    • She detailed her mistrust for the health system after her concerns about her children's health were dismissed but later found to be true
    • She broke down in tears and apologised when talking about messages she sent to a private Facebook group where she complained about her husband and in-laws, saying "I wish I had never said that"
    • Her struggles with body image were discussed, with Ms Patterson saying she's "never had a good relationship with food"
    • She shared her long-standing love of mushrooms with her friends in Facebook posts and told the court she often posted about her use of a dehydrator
  19. Evidence heard during the trial so farpublished at 04:15 British Summer Time 3 June

    Various witnesses have given evidence for the prosecution over the past few weeks. Here is some of what the court has heard so far:

    • 'Rare' meal: Erin Patterson's estranged husband, Simon, told the court it was "very rare" for her to hold social gatherings at home. Simon had also been invited to the fatal meal but decided not to attend the day before
    • Individual beef wellingtons: Talking about the lunch, the sole surviving guest from the beef wellington meal, Ian Wilkinson, said Ms Patterson had plated "all of the food" and that every person "had an individual serve... very much like a pasty". He told the court Ms Patterson had eaten from a different plate to everyone else
    • Online comments: Evidence was also heard from of a true crime Facebook group that Ms Patterson was part of. One member, Christine Hunt, told the court that the words "controlling" and "coercive" had been used by Ms Patterson to describe her husband Simon. The couple had separated permanently in 2015
    • Mushroom dehydrator: Another member of the same group, Daniela Barkley, said Ms Patterson had been "excited" about buying a dehydrator, and the jury was shown several images shared with the group, which showed mushrooms drying on the metal racks of the appliance
    • Computer and phone data: A forensic analyst told the court a web page showing a local death cap mushroom sighting had been viewed on Patterson's computer in 2022, and prosecutors said her mobile location data indicated she visited areas where the toxic fungi had been reported in the months before the lunch
  20. Court taking a brief lunch breakpublished at 04:05 British Summer Time 3 June

    And with that, it's lunch time.

    The court will take a break for about an hour, but stay with us as we wrap up what we've heard so far today.